หมายถึง [สะกุน] น. ตระกูล, วงศ์, เชื้อสาย, เผ่าพันธุ์; เชื้อชาติผู้ดี เช่น เป็นคนมีสกุล ผู้ดีมีสกุล.
From the early 900s, concern began to expand with regard to the economic and political Management that nobles as well as emperor exercised above monasteries. With climbing taxes imposed by nobles and the set up of family members as abbots, the Cluny Abbey sought monastic reform, based upon the Rule of St.
Modena Cathedral displays a generally Italian Romanesque strategy, often architecturally termed a "basilica", because of its similarity in intend to a Roman basilicas.
ดูเพิ่ม: ส, สิ, สี, สี่, สุ, สู, สู่, และ สู้
More compact churches normally have one tower that is normally placed to your western stop in France or England, possibly centrally or to 1 side, while larger churches and cathedrals often have two.
The sturdy construction and ornamental intricacies provide not merely as being a testomony on the era's architectural innovation but also as vital indicators for determining constructions belonging to this distinctive stylistic period of time.
Throughout the Romanesque era, no more under consistent threat from Viking raids, monastic centers, which had supplied cultural continuity and spiritual consolation via desperate instances, became political, financial, religious, and artistic powerhouses that performed a task in unifying Europe and in creating relative steadiness.
The ribbed vault could be more absolutely สล็อตออนไลน์ made and used for the duration of the following Gothic time period, but important early examples in the 11th century established the precedent.
Nevertheless, with thick walls and tiny windows, Romanesque architecture did not let in A lot light leading to gloomy and stuffy rooms.
หมายถึง [สะกน] น. ขันธ์, กอง, ส่วนร่างกาย, ร่างกาย. (ส.; ป. ขนฺธ).
Amongst the consequences with the Crusades, which ended up intended to wrest the Holy Locations with the Levant from Islamic Manage, was to excite an excessive amount of religious fervour, which consequently encouraged excellent creating packages.
คำศัพท์ภาษาไทย หมวด ส ตามที่เคยรู้จัก คำศัพท์ภาษาไทย มีอยู่หลายคำ จะมีคำไหนที่เรารู้จักไหมนะ
What distinguishes Durham from early Gothic properties much like the Saint-Denis isn’t the structural things made use of, but how they were utilized with each other to produce certain consequences. Gothic builders took benefit of the increased toughness supplied by pointed arches, rib vaults, and traveling buttresses to develop increased vaults on thinner supports and also to set more substantial windows between them.
This manual will unpack the magnificence of Romanesque structure, supporting you have an understanding of its properties, evolution, and cultural importance. Let us dive in the previous to discover these architectural marvels!